Let's analyze each situation in terms of whether it represents a physical change or a chemical change:
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Ash is present after a bonfire: This is evidence of a chemical change. The wood has undergone combustion, resulting in new substances (ash, gases).
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Sour smelling liquid from a cup of milk left out for three days: This is a chemical change. The milk has gone through a process of souring due to the growth of bacteria, resulting in new substances (lactic acid, etc.).
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Balloon is much smaller after letting the air out: This is a physical change. The air inside the balloon is being released; the substance (air) remains the same, but its quantity in the balloon changes.
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Loud sound after a firework explodes in the air: This is a chemical change. The explosive materials in the firework undergo a rapid chemical reaction that produces light, sound, heat, and gas.
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Liquid substance in a pot after putting in a chunk of butter: This is generally a physical change. The butter melts and turns into a liquid, but the chemical composition of the butter remains the same.
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Brown banana on the counter that was originally yellow: This is a chemical change. The banana is undergoing ripening and oxidation processes, which result in new substances and a change in color.
In summary:
- Chemical change
- Chemical change
- Physical change
- Chemical change
- Physical change
- Chemical change