Rational numbers are numbers that can be expressed as the ratio of two integers (like fractions), where the denominator is not zero. Examples of rational numbers include 1/2, -3, and 0.5.
Whole numbers are non-negative numbers that do not include fractions or decimals. They are 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on.
Not all rational numbers are whole numbers. For example, 1/2 is a rational number but not a whole number.
All whole numbers are rational numbers. This is because each whole number can be expressed as a fraction with a denominator of 1. For example, the whole number 3 can be written as 3/1, which is a rational number.
So in summary:
- Whole numbers are always rational.
- Not all rational numbers are whole numbers.