To properly summarize the provided data set (6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 15), we will calculate the five-number summary: the minimum, first quartile (Q1), median, third quartile (Q3), and maximum.
Data Set
\[ 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 15 \]
Statistical Measures
-
Minimum (Min):
- The smallest value in the dataset: 6
-
First Quartile (Q1):
- To find Q1, we look for the median of the first half of the data (not including the overall median since there's an odd number of data points).
- The first half: \(6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10\) (7 values)
- Q1 is the median of this first half:
- Values: \(6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10\)
- Median of first half = \(9\) (4th value)
-
Median (Med):
- This is the middle value of the sorted dataset.
- Since there are 15 values, the median is the 8th value: 10
-
Third Quartile (Q3):
- To find Q3, we look for the median of the second half of the data (the overall median is included here).
- The second half: \(10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 15\)
- Q3 is the median of this second half:
- Values: \(10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 15\)
- Median of second half = \(12\) (4th value)
-
Maximum (Max):
- The largest value in the dataset: 15
Summary of Statistical Measures
- Min: 6
- Q1: 9
- Med: 10
- Q3: 12
- Max: 15
Box Plot Creation
A box-and-whiskers plot will include the following elements:
- A box from Q1 (9) to Q3 (12).
- A line at the median (10).
- Whiskers extending to the minimum (6) and maximum (15).
Here is how you can visualize the box plot:
6 9 10 12 15
------|-------|-------|-------|-------|------
| box | | |
| med |
| |
Min | Q1 | Q3 Max
Completed Summary
- Min: 6
- Q1: 9
- Med: 10
- Q3: 12
- Max: 15
You can create the box plot by placing the box between Q1 and Q3, with lines extending from the box to the minimum and maximum values.