Let's calculate the five-number summary for the given data set:
Data Set: 4, 7, 7, 9, 9, 10, 13, 13, 15, 16
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Minimum (Min): The smallest value in the dataset.
- Min = 4
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Maximum (Max): The largest value in the dataset.
- Max = 16
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Median (Med): The middle value of the dataset. Since we have 10 values (an even number), the median is the average of the 5th and 6th values.
- The 5th value is 9 and the 6th value is 10.
- Med = (9 + 10) / 2 = 9.5
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First Quartile (Q1): The median of the first half of the data (lower half).
- Lower half: 4, 7, 7, 9, 9
- Q1 is the median of 4, 7, 7, 9, 9 (the 3rd value).
- Q1 = 7
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Third Quartile (Q3): The median of the second half of the data (upper half).
- Upper half: 10, 13, 13, 15, 16
- Q3 is the median of 10, 13, 13, 15, 16 (the 3rd value).
- Q3 = 13
Summary of Statistical Measures:
- Min: 4
- Q1: 7
- Med: 9.5
- Q3: 13
- Max: 16
Box Plot Creation
To create the box plot, you need to represent these statistical measures visually. The box will extend from Q1 to Q3, with a line at the median (Med). The "whiskers" will extend from the minimum to Q1 and from Q3 to the maximum.
- Draw a box from Q1 (7) to Q3 (13).
- Draw a line at the median (9.5) inside the box.
- Extend a line (whisker) from the left side of the box (Q1) down to the minimum (4).
- Extend a line (whisker) from the right side of the box (Q3) up to the maximum (16).
Make sure everything is proportionally spaced when creating your box plot.