When the Civil War ended, or as the U.S. Army took control of states that had been in rebellion during the War, the former Confederate states were under military control. States had to write new constitutions and set up new state and local governments to be fully re-admitted. Even then, harsh Reconstruction laws enacted by Congress prohibited former Confederate officials from holding office or even voting in some cases (those rights were later restored). Still, local property taxes, tariffs, and other taxes were collected, despite the fact local residents in the former Confederacy did not have full voting rights, albeit temporarily. Further, conservatives in the South resented former slaves who were elected to office instead of white people, northerners who came to the South ("carpetbaggers") for profit or for social reform and got themselves elected to Congress and state and local offices, and other effects of Reconstruction. The old-line white Southerners thought the newly formed governments were not legitimate and had been imposed upon them.
The best article I could find quickly about Reconstruction is this one, but it's not very complete and does not discuss the military rule that former Confederate states underwent in the first year or two of Reconstruction.
http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2017/04/school-bus-accidents-and-resistance-school-inhabitants-this-weeks-top-7-education-stories/522210/?utm_source=atlfb
After the civil war, why did some southerners feel they were being taxed without representation?
I can't find the answer. Some help would be appreciated!
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I have to add a little. Some former Confederate officials were elected to Congress after the Civil War and the states had been re-admitted, but the "Radical Republicans" in Congress rejected them. The people who had elected them felt disenfranchised. (Those restrictions, as I said above, were later lifted.) And the new bi-racial governments, often under the influence of Northerners as well as African-Americans, spent tax money to rebuild infrastructure like railroads and shipping, on public schools, and other things that conservative whites didn't like, so they felt like what they wanted (or did not want) was ignored.
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