First, the arrangement of languages on a linguistic diagram is typically based on their historical relationships and how they have evolved over time. Languages that are more closely related in terms of their grammar, vocabulary, and phonetics are typically placed closer together on the diagram, while languages that are more distantly related are placed further apart.
One reason why some languages may appear far from each other on a linguistic diagram is due to language contact and language change. When two languages come into contact with each other, they may influence each other through borrowing of vocabulary or grammatical structures. This can result in languages that were originally quite different becoming more similar over time.
Another reason for languages appearing far from each other on a diagram is language isolation. Some languages have developed in relative isolation from others, leading to unique linguistic features that set them apart from other languages. This can create a greater distance between these languages on a linguistic diagram.
Additionally, factors such as migration, colonization, and language shift can also play a role in the distance between languages on a linguistic diagram. These historical and social factors can lead to the development of new languages or dialects, as well as the extinction or assimilation of others.
Overall, the arrangement of languages on a linguistic diagram is a complex and dynamic process that reflects the intricate relationships between languages and the various factors that influence their development and evolution over time.
According to the linguistic diagram, the languages are arranged respectively. But what is noticeable is that there is languages that are far from each other. This is due to reasons many, some of them discussed at work of researchers such as Johnson (1968); Drummond (1980) and Willemyns and Bister (1989).
• Discuss the arrow diagram of languages (general) by review
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