a triangle has side lengths of 2, 6, and 7 units, and a similar but larger triangle has corresponding side lengths of 6, 18, and 21 units. Calculate and compare the perimeters of the triangles. What is the ratio of the corresponding sides of the smaller triangle to the larger triangle

3
1
1/9
1/3

1 answer

To find the perimeter of each triangle, we first calculate the sum of the side lengths for both triangles.

For the smaller triangle with side lengths of 2, 6, and 7: \[ \text{Perimeter of the smaller triangle} = 2 + 6 + 7 = 15 \text{ units} \]

For the larger triangle with side lengths of 6, 18, and 21: \[ \text{Perimeter of the larger triangle} = 6 + 18 + 21 = 45 \text{ units} \]

Now we can compare the perimeters:

  • Perimeter of the smaller triangle: 15 units
  • Perimeter of the larger triangle: 45 units

Next, we need to find the ratio of the corresponding sides of the smaller triangle to the larger triangle. We choose the corresponding sides:

  • For the side of length 2 in the smaller triangle, the corresponding side in the larger triangle is 6.
  • For the side of length 6 in the smaller triangle, the corresponding side in the larger triangle is 18.
  • For the side of length 7 in the smaller triangle, the corresponding side in the larger triangle is 21.

The ratios of the corresponding sides are:

  • \( \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3} \)
  • \( \frac{6}{18} = \frac{1}{3} \)
  • \( \frac{7}{21} = \frac{1}{3} \)

Since all ratios of the corresponding sides are equal to \( \frac{1}{3} \), we can conclude that the ratio of the corresponding sides of the smaller triangle to the larger triangle is:

\[ \frac{1}{3} \]

So the final results are:

  • The perimeter of the smaller triangle is 15 units, and the perimeter of the larger triangle is 45 units.
  • The ratio of the corresponding sides of the smaller triangle to the larger triangle is \( \frac{1}{3} \).