To determine the probability that the offspring from a cross between two heterozygous tall pea plants (Tt × Tt) is a tall, homozygous pea plant (TT), we can use a Punnett square.
- Identify the alleles: Where "T" represents the tall allele (dominant) and "t" represents the short allele (recessive).
- Set up the Punnett square:
T t
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T | TT | Tt |
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t | Tt | tt |
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Determine the genotypes of the offspring:
- TT (homozygous tall): 1 box
- Tt (heterozygous tall): 2 boxes
- tt (homozygous short): 1 box
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Count the total outcomes: There are 4 total outcomes (1 TT + 2 Tt + 1 tt).
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Calculate the probability of TT:
- Probability of being homozygous tall (TT) = Number of TT outcomes / Total outcomes = 1/4 = 25%.
Thus, the probability that the offspring is a tall, homozygous pea plant is 25%.