To determine whether (12, 31) is a solution to the inequality \(y > 4x - 17\), we can substitute \(x = 12\) and \(y = 31\) into the inequality.
First, we will calculate \(4x - 17\) when \(x = 12\): \[ 4(12) - 17 = 48 - 17 = 31 \]
Now, we can compare \(y\) with \(4x - 17\): Given that \(y = 31\) and \(4x - 17 = 31\), we have: \[ 31 > 31 \]
This is not true because 31 is not greater than 31 (it is equal).
Thus, since \(y\) must be strictly greater than \(4x - 17\) to satisfy the inequality \(y > 4x - 17\), the point (12, 31) does not satisfy the inequality.
Therefore, her friend is not correct.