To find the actual height of the pole when the measured height and percentage error are given, you can use the formula for percentage error:
\[ \text{Percentage Error} = \left( \frac{\text{Error}}{\text{Actual Value}} \right) \times 100 \]
In this case, the measured height is \( 5.98 , \text{m} \) and the percentage error is \( 15% \). Since this error is smaller than the actual height, we have:
Let the actual height be \( x \).
First, calculate the error caused by the percentage error:
\[ \text{Error} = \frac{15}{100} \times x = 0.15x \]
Since the measured height is less than the actual height by this error, we can write:
\[ 5.98 = x - 0.15x \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 5.98 = 0.85x \]
Now, solve for \( x \):
\[ x = \frac{5.98}{0.85} \]
Calculating that gives:
\[ x \approx 7.04 , \text{m} \]
Therefore, the actual height of the pole is approximately 7.04 meters.