To find the rate of change in the squirrel's height above the ground, we can use the formula for the average rate of change, which is given by:
\[ \text{Rate of change} = \frac{\text{Change in height}}{\text{Change in time}} \]
First, we need to determine the change in height as the squirrel moves from its perch to the hole where the acorns are stored.
-
Initial height (perch): 100 feet
-
Final height (hole): 45 feet
-
Change in height: \[ \text{Change in height} = \text{Final height} - \text{Initial height} = 45 - 100 = -55 \text{ feet} \]
-
Change in time: 5.25 seconds
Now we can plug these values into the formula:
\[ \text{Rate of change} = \frac{-55 \text{ feet}}{5.25 \text{ seconds}} \approx -10.48 \text{ feet/second} \]
Thus, the interpretation of this quotient is that the squirrel's height above the ground is decreasing at a rate of approximately -10.48 feet per second.
Therefore, the correct response is:
The quotient that describes the rate of change in the squirrel’s height above the ground is −10.48 feet/second.