A restaurant used 187 onions on Thursday, 173 onions on Friday, 156 onions on Saturday, and 136 onions on Sunday. What kind of sequence is this?

1 answer

To determine the type of sequence represented by the number of onions used on each day, let's list the values:

  • Thursday: 187
  • Friday: 173
  • Saturday: 156
  • Sunday: 136

Now, we'll examine the differences between consecutive days:

  • From Thursday to Friday: 173 - 187 = -14
  • From Friday to Saturday: 156 - 173 = -17
  • From Saturday to Sunday: 136 - 156 = -20

The differences are:

-14, -17, -20

Next, let's look at the differences of these differences:

  • From -14 to -17: -17 - (-14) = -3
  • From -17 to -20: -20 - (-17) = -3

The second differences are constant at -3.

Since the first differences are not constant (they vary) but the second differences are constant, this indicates that the initial set of numbers forms a quadratic sequence.

In summary, the sequence of onion usage over the days is a quadratic sequence.