The proportional relationship represented by the equation \( y = 5x \) means that for every value of \( x \), \( y \) is equal to 5 times \( x \).
Let’s create a table for this relationship by plugging in the values of \( x \):
\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline x & y \ \hline 1 & 5 \times 1 = 5 \ 2 & 5 \times 2 = 10 \ 3 & 5 \times 3 = 15 \ \hline \end{array} \]
Based on the options provided:
- a) \( x=1, y=5; x=2, y=10; x=3, y=15 \) is correct.
- b) and c) do not correspond to the equation \( y=5x \).
So, the correct option is a).