In the equation \( p = 27s \), the variable \( p \) represents the profit, and \( s \) represents the number of sweaters bought and sold. The constant of proportionality is the coefficient of \( s \) in this equation.
In this case, the constant of proportionality is 27. This means that for each sweater sold, the store makes a profit of $27.
Therefore, the constant of proportionality from the number of sweaters to the total profit is 27 dollars.