a pile of bricks has 97 in the first row 91 in the second row until there’s only one brick in the top row. Write an explicit formula for the situation.

1 answer

To create an explicit formula for the number of bricks in each row of the pile described, we can observe the pattern of the number of bricks in each row.

  • The first row has 97 bricks.
  • The second row has 91 bricks.
  • The third row has 85 bricks.
  • The fourth row has 79 bricks.
  • This pattern continues until we reach the top row with 1 brick.

We notice that with each row, the number of bricks decreases by 6. Thus, we have:

  • Row 1: \(97\)
  • Row 2: \(91\)
  • Row 3: \(85\)
  • Row 4: \(79\)
  • ...
  • Row \(n\): \(97 - 6(n - 1)\)

Where \(n\) represents the row number, starting from 1.

Explicit Formula

The explicit formula for the number of bricks in row \(n\) is:

\[ B(n) = 97 - 6(n - 1) \]

This simplifies to:

\[ B(n) = 97 - 6n + 6 = 103 - 6n \]

Finding the Number of Rows

To find out how many rows exist until we reach 1 brick, we set \(B(n) = 1\):

\[ 103 - 6n = 1 \]

Solving for \(n\):

\[ 103 - 1 = 6n \ 102 = 6n \ n = \frac{102}{6} = 17 \]

Therefore, there are 17 rows in total.

Conclusion

The explicit formula for the number of bricks in the \(n\)-th row is:

\[ B(n) = 103 - 6n \]

And there are a total of 17 rows in this pile of bricks.