To find the value of \( x \) that proves that parallelogram ABCD is a rectangle based on the given information about the diagonals, we need to set the lengths of the diagonals equal to each other.
In a parallelogram, the diagonals bisect each other, so let \( O \) be the midpoint of both diagonals \( AC \) and \( BD \). Given that \( AC = 48 \), the length of each half of diagonal \( AC \) is:
\[ AO = \frac{AC}{2} = \frac{48}{2} = 24 \]
The diagonal \( BD \) has a length represented as \( DO \), which is given as \( DO = 7x + 3 \). Since \( O \) is the midpoint, we also have:
\[ BO = DO \]
Thus, the entire diagonal \( BD \) is:
\[ BD = BO + DO = DO + DO = 2 \cdot DO = 2(7x + 3) = 14x + 6 \]
For the parallelogram ABCD to be a rectangle, the diagonals must be equal:
\[ AC = BD \]
So we have the equation:
\[ 48 = 14x + 6 \]
Now, let's solve for \( x \):
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Subtract 6 from both sides: \[ 48 - 6 = 14x \] \[ 42 = 14x \]
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Now, divide both sides by 14: \[ x = \frac{42}{14} = 3 \]
Thus, the value of \( x \) that proves that parallelogram ABCD is a rectangle is:
\(\boxed{3}\)