A golfer hits a shot to a green that is elevated 2.90 m above the point where the ball is struck. The ball leaves the club at a speed of 19.1 m/s at an angle of 30.0˚ above the horizontal. It rises to its maximum height and then falls down to the green. Ignoring air resistance, find the speed of the ball just before it lands.

1 answer

u = 19.1 cos 30 forever = 16.54

Vi = 19.1 sin 30 = 19.1/2 = 9.55

2.9 = 0 + 9.55 t - 4.9 t^2

4.9 t^2 - 9.55 t + 2.9 = 0
solve quadratic

t = [ 9.55 +/- sqrt(91.2 -56.8) ]/ 9.81

t = [ 9.55 +/- 5.86 ] /9.81

t = 1.57 seconds (ignore smaller t, it is on the way up)

v = 9.55 - 9.81(1.57) = -5.86

so speed = sqrt (16.54^2 +5.86^2)