To calculate the area that the goats will be allowed to roam in, we first need to find the area of the larger rectangle (the fenced area for the goats) and then subtract the area of the smaller rectangle (the garden).
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Calculate the area of the goat's fenced area: \[ \text{Area}_{\text{goats}} = \text{length} \times \text{width} = 12 , \text{yd} \times 15 , \text{yd} = 180 , \text{yd}^2 \]
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Calculate the area of the garden: \[ \text{Area}_{\text{garden}} = \text{length} \times \text{width} = 3 , \text{yd} \times 6 , \text{yd} = 18 , \text{yd}^2 \]
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Calculate the area where the goats can roam: \[ \text{Area}{\text{roaming}} = \text{Area}{\text{goats}} - \text{Area}_{\text{garden}} = 180 , \text{yd}^2 - 18 , \text{yd}^2 = 162 , \text{yd}^2 \]
Therefore, the area that the goats will be allowed to roam in is 162 yd².