To find the area that the goats will be allowed to roam in, we first calculate the total area of the larger fenced area and then subtract the area of the smaller garden.
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Calculate the area of the larger fenced area for the goats: \[ \text{Area of larger fenced area} = 12 , \text{yd} \times 15 , \text{yd} = 180 , \text{yd}^2 \]
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Calculate the area of the smaller garden: \[ \text{Area of smaller garden} = 3 , \text{yd} \times 6 , \text{yd} = 18 , \text{yd}^2 \]
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Now, subtract the area of the garden from the area of the fenced area for the goats: \[ \text{Area for goats} = \text{Area of larger fenced area} - \text{Area of smaller garden} = 180 , \text{yd}^2 - 18 , \text{yd}^2 = 162 , \text{yd}^2 \]
So the area that the goats will be allowed to roam in is 162 yd².