When the bond matures, the bondholder will receive the face value of the bond plus the interest earned during the period it was held.
In this case, the bond has:
- Face value: $500
- Yield (interest rate): 2%
- Maturity: 1 year
The interest earned over 1 year would be:
\[ \text{Interest} = \text{Face Value} \times \text{Yield} \] \[ \text{Interest} = 500 \times 0.02 = 10 \]
At maturity, the bondholder will receive the face value plus the interest:
\[ \text{Total Payment} = \text{Face Value} + \text{Interest} = 500 + 10 = 510 \]
Therefore, the bondholder should expect to receive $510.