If the bond has a face value of $500 and a yield of 2%, then at maturity, the bondholder will receive the face value of the bond plus the interest earned.
The interest earned over one year can be calculated as follows:
Interest = Face Value × Yield Interest = $500 × 0.02 = $10
At maturity, the bondholder will receive the face value plus the interest:
Total Payment = Face Value + Interest Total Payment = $500 + $10 = $510
Therefore, the bondholder should expect to receive $510.