A baseball has a mass of 145 g. A pitcher throws the baseball so that it accelerates at a rate of 80 m/s2. How much force did the pitcher apply to the baseball?(1 point)

Responses

0.6 N
0.6 N

65 N
65 N

1.8 N
1.8 N

11.6 N

1 answer

To find the force applied by the pitcher to the baseball, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that force (F) equals mass (m) multiplied by acceleration (a).

F = m * a

Given:
Mass of the baseball (m) = 145 g = 0.145 kg (since 1 kg = 1000 g)
Acceleration (a) = 80 m/s²

Plugging in the values into the formula, we get:

F = 0.145 kg * 80 m/s²
F = 11.6 kg·m/s² = 11.6 N

Therefore, the force applied by the pitcher to the baseball is 11.6 N.