A ball is rolled across a floor under two distinct conditions. On each occasion, the ball begins with the same initial speed. The diagram below illustrates the initial position, final position, and the initial applied frictional force for the ball each time.

Elaborate on how the findings align with Newton's first law, which posits that an object will persist in a state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless influenced by an external force.

(1 point)
Responses

The outcomes substantiate the concept that the change in the ball's direction is a consequence of the frictional force. In the absence of this frictional force, the ball would retain the ability to continue rolling without altering its course.
The outcomes substantiate the concept that the change in the ball's direction is a consequence of the frictional force. In the absence of this frictional force, the ball would retain the ability to continue rolling without altering its course.

The findings substantiate the concept that the alteration in the ball's direction is a consequence of the frictional force. Without the presence of this frictional force, the ball would be incapable of initiating its rolling motion.
The findings substantiate the concept that the alteration in the ball's direction is a consequence of the frictional force. Without the presence of this frictional force, the ball would be incapable of initiating its rolling motion.

The findings affirm the concept that the initiation of the ball's rolling is attributed to the frictional force. In the absence of this frictional force, the ball would lack the ability to commence its rolling motion.
The findings affirm the concept that the initiation of the ball's rolling is attributed to the frictional force. In the absence of this frictional force, the ball would lack the ability to commence its rolling motion.

The findings corroborate the notion that the deceleration and cessation of the ball are attributed to the frictional force. Absent this frictional force, the ball would have the ability to maintain its rolling motion.
The findings corroborate the notion that the deceleration and cessation of the ball are attributed to the frictional force. Absent this frictional force, the ball would have the ability to maintain its rolling motion.
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1 answer

The findings corroborate the notion that the deceleration and cessation of the ball are attributed to the frictional force. Absent this frictional force, the ball would have the ability to maintain its rolling motion.

In accordance with Newton's first law, an object in motion will remain in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. In this scenario, the applied frictional force serves as that external influence. When the ball is rolled across the floor, friction works against its motion, leading to a gradual decrease in speed until the ball ultimately comes to a stop. Without this frictional force, the ball would continue rolling indefinitely in a straight line at the same speed, as there would be no force to alter its state of motion. Therefore, the outcomes of the experiment illustrate Newton's first law aptly, demonstrating the critical role that friction plays in influencing the motion of the ball.