Here are the answers to your questions based on the principles of potential energy and kinetic energy in physics:
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At which position is the potential energy the greatest?
- Answer: 10 m
- Potential energy is greatest at the highest point (10 m) because it is calculated as \(PE = mgh\), where \(m\) is mass, \(g\) is the gravitational constant, and \(h\) is height.
- Answer: 10 m
-
At what position is the kinetic energy the greatest?
- Answer: just below 10 m
- Kinetic energy reaches its maximum just before the ball hits the ground as it converts potential energy into kinetic energy during its descent.
- Answer: just below 10 m
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What is happening to potential energy as the ball is falling?
- Answer: Potential energy is decreasing.
- As the ball falls, its height decreases, leading to a decrease in potential energy.
- Answer: Potential energy is decreasing.
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What is happening to kinetic energy as the ball is falling?
- Answer: Kinetic energy is increasing.
- As the ball falls and accelerates due to gravity, its speed increases, resulting in an increase in kinetic energy.
- Answer: Kinetic energy is increasing.
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What is happening to total energy as the ball is falling?
- Answer: Total energy is staying the same.
- In the absence of air resistance or other external forces, the total mechanical energy (the sum of potential and kinetic energy) remains constant throughout the fall (conservation of energy).
- Answer: Total energy is staying the same.
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