Here are the answers to your questions based on the principles of energy conservation in a falling ball scenario:
Question 1
a. At which position is the potential energy the greatest?
- Answer: 10 m
Question 2
b. At what position is the kinetic energy the greatest?
- Answer: just above 0 m
Question 3
c. What is happening to potential energy as the ball is falling?
- Answer: Potential energy is decreasing.
Question 4
d. What is happening to kinetic energy as the ball is falling?
- Answer: Kinetic energy is increasing.
Question 5
e. What is happening to total energy as the ball is falling?
- Answer: Total energy is staying the same.
Explanation:
- As the ball falls, its potential energy decreases because it is losing height. Conversely, kinetic energy increases as the ball falls and speeds up. The total mechanical energy (potential + kinetic) remains constant if we assume no air resistance, hence it stays the same.