To find out how long the water in the cooler will last, we can start with the total amount of water and the rate at which it is being consumed.
Given:
- The cooler holds 10 gallons of water, which is equal to 1,280 ounces.
- Each hour, 30 ounces of water are drunk by the workers.
We need to find \( h \), the number of hours the water will last. The equation should balance the initial water amount with the water used over time. So we can write:
\[ 1280 - 30h = 0 \]
This equation indicates that the initial amount of water (1,280 ounces) minus the amount used over \( h \) hours (which is \( 30h \) ounces) equals zero when the water runs out.
So, the correct equation is:
\[ 1280 - 30h = 0 \]