78 g of potassium (K) react with 71 g of chlorine (CI) to produce potassium chloride. According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, what is the mass of the product (2KCI)

4 g

149 g

156 g

2 g

1 answer

According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products.

In this reaction, you have:

  • 78 g of potassium (K)
  • 71 g of chlorine (Cl)

To find the mass of the products, you simply add the masses of the reactants together:

\[ \text{Mass of products} = \text{Mass of K} + \text{Mass of Cl} \]

\[ \text{Mass of products} = 78 , \text{g} + 71 , \text{g} = 149 , \text{g} \]

Thus, the mass of the product (potassium chloride, KCl) is 149 g.

So the correct answer is 149 g.