Great job on your research! It's important to critically analyze the information you find to make sure you have a complete understanding of the topic. In the case of Henry II, while the rebuilding of castles did indeed contribute to economic problems, it was not the sole action that incited conflict with the church.
The correct answer to your question is "Built and rebuilt castles throughout the land." Henry II's extensive building and rebuilding of castles had multiple consequences. Firstly, it allowed him to solidify his power as king by establishing a strong network of fortifications across the country. This helped him maintain control over the nobility and local lords, preventing any significant challenges to his authority.
However, it's important to note that the construction of these castles also led to economic problems. Building and maintaining castles was an expensive undertaking, requiring significant financial resources. This placed a burden on the kingdom's finances, leading to economic strain.
Additionally, while castle construction itself may not have directly incited conflict with the church, it did indirectly contribute to tensions. Henry II's efforts to maintain control over the land often involved disputes with the Church over jurisdiction and land rights. His castle-building initiatives, which involved seizing land owned by the Church and others, added to these tensions and ultimately fueled conflicts with the Church.
To summarize, while it is true that building and rebuilding castles posed economic problems, it also played a role in inciting conflict with the church. The answer "Built and rebuilt castles throughout the land" is the correct choice to capture Henry II's actions and their consequences.