If 0.385 g of a gas occupies a volume of 200mL at minus 73 degrees C and 750 torr, what is the molecular mass of the gas?

User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
16 years ago

PV = nRT

then n = g/molar mass. Post your work if you get stuck.

User Icon for Lucy Lucy answered
16 years ago

So far I have: (0.385g)(8.31dm3 times kPa)(200K)(1000cm3)/(7.40 kPa)(mol times K)(200 cm3)(1Dm3) which =639870 g/1480 mol which =432.345 and that is not even close to one of the answers. I don't know where I am going wrong.

User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
16 years ago

I think your units are messed up.

PV = nRT
It's easier to use atmospheres than kPa. R is 0.08205 L*atm/mol*K when atm is used for pressure, P. V must be in liters. I don't know what grams is doing in PV = nRT
P = 750 torr/760 = ?? atm
V = 200 mL = 0.200 L
n = solve for this
R = 0.08205
T in K = 273 + C = 273-73 = 200 K
So
(750/760)atm x 0.200 L = n x 0.08205 L*atm/mol*K x 200 K.
Solve for n, THEN,
n = # mols = grams/molar mass.
You have mols and grams, solve for molar mass. I hope this helps.

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
11 months ago

To find the molecular mass of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

First, let's convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T(K) = T(C) + 273.15
T(K) = -73 + 273.15
T(K) = 200.15 K

Now, let's convert the volume from mL to L:
V(L) = V(mL) / 1000
V(L) = 200 mL / 1000
V(L) = 0.2 L

Next, let's convert the pressure from torr to atm:
P(atm) = P(torr) / 760
P(atm) = 750 torr / 760
P(atm) = 0.9868 atm

Now, we can rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for n (number of moles):
n = (PV) / (RT)

Rearranging this equation, we get:
n = (P * V) / (R * T)

Substituting the given values, we have:
n = (0.9868 atm * 0.2 L) / (0.0821 L * atm/(mol * K) * 200.15 K)

Simplifying the equation, we get:
n = 0.002396 mol

Now, we can find the molecular mass (M) using the equation:
M = molar mass / number of moles

Rearranging this equation, we get:
molar mass = M * number of moles

Substituting the given values, we have:
molar mass = 0.385 g / 0.002396 mol

Simplifying the equation, we have:
molar mass = 160.59 g/mol

Therefore, the molecular mass of the gas is approximately 160.59 g/mol.