Question

Based on the passage, which statement BEST explains why the Dred Scott decision increased tensions between the North and South?

a
It guaranteed that slavery would be outlawed in all new states.
b
It suggested that only Southern states could vote on slavery.
c
It opened the possibility for slavery to expand into western territories.
d
It banned the slave trade in all Southern ports.

Answer 1

c

The Dred Scott ruling said Congress had no authority to prohibit slavery in the territories (it struck down the Missouri Compromise), which meant slavery could potentially spread into western territories — increasing Northern fear and sectional tensions.