Question

Based on the passage, which conclusion BEST explains how William McIntosh’s personal choices contributed to the removal of the Muscogee (Creek) from Georgia?

a
McIntosh’s cooperation with U.S. officials strengthened Creek unity, causing the Council to negotiate a peaceful land agreement.
b
McIntosh’s business ties and personal relationships with Georgia officials influenced him to support a treaty that benefited U.S. expansion more than Creek survival.
c
McIntosh’s opposition to U.S. expansion encouraged the Creek National Council to reject all treaties, leading the government to remove the Creeks by force.
d
McIntosh’s leadership in Creek military victories forced the United States to seek a treaty that protected Creek lands from settlement.

Answer 1

b

McIntosh’s business ties and personal relationships with Georgia officials influenced him to support a treaty that benefited U.S. expansion more than Creek survival. His signing of the Treaty of Indian Springs ceded Creek lands and facilitated removal, despite opposition from the Creek National Council.