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Condensation state of matter

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GPT-4o mini
The term "condensation" in the context of states of matter typically refers to the transition from a gas to a liquid, which occurs when gas particles lose energy, often due to cooling or compression. This process is a key part of the water cycle and is observable in everyday phenomena, such as the formation of dew or the condensation of water vapor on cold surfaces.

States of matter are generally classified into several categories: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. The condensation process results in the formation of liquids from gases. In a more specific scientific context, "condensates" can also refer to states of matter that exist at extreme conditions, such as Bose-Einstein condensates, which occur at temperatures close to absolute zero and where a group of atoms behaves as a single quantum entity.

In summary, condensation primarily describes a transition from the gaseous state to the liquid state, but it can also refer to some exotic states of matter under certain conditions.

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