Question

Based on the graph above and your knowledge of Hernando DeSoto's expedition (1539-1542), analyze the population data and determine which conclusion is MOST supported by the evidence shown.

(1 point)
Responses

The population dropped slowly and steadily, which shows that warfare was the main cause of death.
The population dropped slowly and steadily, which shows that warfare was the main cause of death.

The biggest population drop happened right after 1540, showing that diseases spread quickly after Europeans arrived.
The biggest population drop happened right after 1540, showing that diseases spread quickly after Europeans arrived.

The population stayed the same until 1600, proving DeSoto's expedition didn't hurt Native Americans much at first.
The population stayed the same until 1600, proving DeSoto's expedition didn't hurt Native Americans much at first.

The population dropped because Native Americans moved away to avoid more contact with Europeans.
The population

Answer 1

Based on your description of the graph and the historical context of Hernando DeSoto's expedition, the conclusion that is MOST supported by the evidence shown would likely be:

**The biggest population drop happened right after 1540, showing that diseases spread quickly after Europeans arrived.**

This conclusion is consistent with historical accounts indicating that after European contact, particularly following expeditions like DeSoto's, indigenous populations experienced significant declines due to the introduction of diseases such as smallpox and measles, which they had no immunity against. The timing of the population drop shortly after 1540 aligns with when DeSoto's expedition made contact with various Native American groups, supporting the idea that disease played a major role in population decreases during this period.