Asked by Bob
Is a bent tetraheydral the only shape that doesn't have a precise angle (as in it's less than 109.5 degrees)?
Answers
Answered by
DrBob222
I don't think so although I'm not exactly sure what you mean by a bent tetrahedral. Other shapes have different angles, of course; however, those are not exact either if there are unpaired electrons in some of the unfilled positions.
Answered by
DrBob222
By the way, I think you meant
VSEPR, not VESPR
VSEPR, not VESPR
Answered by
Bob
On one of my pages of notes, it lists all the different shapes and the bond angles that go along with them. Next to bent (2 lone pairs, 2 bonds), it says <109.5 degrees for bond angles. I don't understand why that one is less than 109.5, when a trigonal pyramidal isn't.
Answered by
DrBob222
NH3 is less than 109.5.
NF3 is less than 109.5.
SO3^-2 is less than that.
H3O^+ is less than that.
SOCl2 is less than that.
In fact, as long as there is at least one lone pair, the angles will not be 109.5<sup>o</sup>
If you remove the lone pair, by for example, making NH4^+, then you get the 109.5 back.
NF3 is less than 109.5.
SO3^-2 is less than that.
H3O^+ is less than that.
SOCl2 is less than that.
In fact, as long as there is at least one lone pair, the angles will not be 109.5<sup>o</sup>
If you remove the lone pair, by for example, making NH4^+, then you get the 109.5 back.
Answered by
Bob
But is a molecule with an electronic geometry of tetraheydral and a molecular geometry of bent the only one like that? Why doesn't a square pyramidal have <120 degree angles when it has a lone pair? Or does it? I feel like more of the bond angles should be less than the listed angle for 0 lone pairs per electronic geometry type, but it only says for the bent shape that it's <109.5
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