To solve the problem, let's define the lengths of the three pieces of steel based on the given information.
- Let \( x \) be the length of the first piece.
- The second piece is twice as long as the first piece, so its length is \( 2x \).
- The third piece is one inch more than six times the length of the first piece, so its length is \( 6x + 1 \).
Now, we know that the total length of the three pieces is 46 inches. Therefore, we can set up the following equation:
\[ x + 2x + (6x + 1) = 46 \]
Now, we simplify and solve for \( x \):
\[ x + 2x + 6x + 1 = 46 \]
Combine like terms:
\[ 9x + 1 = 46 \]
Subtract 1 from both sides:
\[ 9x = 45 \]
Now divide by 9:
\[ x = 5 \]
Now that we have the length of the first piece (\( x = 5 \)), we can find the lengths of the second and third pieces.
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Length of the second piece: \[ 2x = 2(5) = 10 \text{ inches} \]
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Length of the third piece: \[ 6x + 1 = 6(5) + 1 = 30 + 1 = 31 \text{ inches} \]
So, the lengths of the three pieces are:
- First piece: \( 5 \) inches
- Second piece: \( 10 \) inches
- Third piece: \( 31 \) inches
In conclusion, the final answer is:
- The lengths of the first, second, and third pieces are \( 5 \) in, \( 10 \) in, and \( 31 \) in respectively.