Question

why did Oglethorpe allow Jews to settle in Georgia even though the Charter forbade it because they included a much-needed doctor

Answer 1

James Oglethorpe, the founder of the Georgia colony, recognized the need for skilled professionals to ensure the survival and success of the new settlement. Although the original Charter of 1732 did prohibit Jews from settling in Georgia, in 1733, Oglethorpe granted an exception to this rule when a group of Jewish immigrants arrived in the colony. This group included Dr. Samuel Nunez, who was a physician and could provide much-needed medical care to the settlers, who were struggling with diseases and health issues.

The presence of Dr. Nunez was critical, particularly during a time when the settlers faced significant health challenges. Oglethorpe saw the practical necessity of having a doctor available and, as a result, he allowed the Jewish community to settle in Savannah. This decision reflects Oglethorpe's pragmatic approach to governance and the challenges of establishing the colony, highlighting that the needs of the community sometimes took precedence over strict adherence to the rules laid out in the Charter.