Question

why did Oglethorpe allow Jews to settle in Georgia even though the Charter forbade it?

Answer 1

James Oglethorpe allowed Jews to settle in Georgia despite the original Charter forbidding it for several reasons. The most significant factor was the arrival of a group of Jews in 1733 who were seeking refuge from persecution in Portugal. Among them was Dr. Samuel Nunes, a physician, who was vital for the health and welfare of the settlement, particularly during a smallpox outbreak.

Recognizing the contributions that the Jewish settlers could make to the fledgling colony, including their skills, expertise, and the diversity they brought to the community, Oglethorpe chose to overlook the Charter’s restrictions. His pragmatic approach reflected his broader vision for Georgia as a place of refuge and opportunity for individuals facing oppression and hardship. Oglethorpe believed that inclusivity could help the colony thrive, ultimately leading to the establishment of a more diverse society in Georgia. This decision was significant as it marked one of the early steps toward religious tolerance in America.