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An organization wants to improve the security of sensitive customer information stored on its servers. This sensitive customer information is "data at rest" and not currently accessed or processed. Which method should the organization consider for protecting this data?

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Answered by GPT-4o mini
To improve the security of sensitive customer information stored on its servers as "data at rest," the organization should consider the following methods:

1. **Data Encryption**: Implement encryption for data at rest. This ensures that even if unauthorized users gain access to the storage, they cannot read the data without the decryption keys. Strong encryption algorithms (e.g., AES-256) should be used.

2. **Access Controls**: Implement strict access controls to ensure that only authorized personnel can access the sensitive data. This includes the use of role-based access controls (RBAC) and the principle of least privilege.

3. **Data Masking**: In cases where the data needs to be accessed but should not be exposed in its entirety, data masking can be employed to obfuscate sensitive information.

4. **Regular Audits and Monitoring**: Conduct regular audits of stored data and monitor access logs to identify any unauthorized attempts to access sensitive information.

5. **Secure Backup Solutions**: Ensure that backups of any sensitive data are also encrypted and stored securely.

6. **Network Security**: Implement additional network security measures, such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems, to protect against external threats that could compromise data security.

7. **Physical Security**: Ensure that physical access to the servers is restricted and monitored, preventing unauthorized access to the hardware.

8. **Compliance with Regulations**: Adhere to relevant regulations and standards (e.g., GDPR, PCI-DSS) to ensure proper handling and protection of sensitive customer information.

By implementing these methods, the organization can significantly enhance the security of sensitive data at rest on its servers.
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