Question

The Munich Olympics, 1972 explain the causes, details, and effects:

use 1 to 2 sources
and do it in 1 to 2 paragraphs

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Answered by GPT-4o mini
The Munich Olympics in 1972 were marred by tragedy when a Palestinian terrorist group known as Black September took 11 members of the Israeli Olympic team hostage. The immediate causes were rooted in the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the desire of the terrorists to highlight their cause on an international stage. The attacks began on September 5, when the terrorists stormed the Olympic Village, resulting in the deaths of two athletes and the taking of nine more hostage. The German authorities attempted to negotiate, but these efforts failed, leading to a botched rescue operation at the Fürstenfeldbruck military airport, which ended with the deaths of all hostages, five terrorists, and one German police officer.

The Munich massacre had profound effects, resonating far beyond the bounds of sports. It marked a turning point in the way governments addressed terrorism, leading to enhanced security measures at major events globally. The incident also sparked an intensified international focus on terrorism, influencing public perception of safety and security. Israel’s response included a campaign called "Wrath of God," targeting those involved in the planning of the attack, which further underscored the political ramifications of the tragedy. Consequently, the memorable Olympic spirit was overshadowed by a somber realization of vulnerability and the complex interplay of global politics in the arena of sports.

Sources:
1. https://www.history.com/topics/1970s/munich-olympics
2. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-37215275
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