Question

The Munich Olympics, 1972 explain the causes, details, and effects:

use 1 to 2 sources
and do it in 1 to 2 paragraphs

Answer 1

The 1972 Munich Olympics were marred by a terrorist attack that significantly impacted the event and global perceptions of terrorism. The primary cause of the attack was rooted in the longstanding Israeli-Palestinian conflict, specifically the aim of the Palestinian group Black September to draw attention to their cause and the plight of Palestinians. On September 5, 1972, a group of eight terrorists broke into the Olympic Village, taking eleven members of the Israeli Olympic team hostage. The situation escalated into a hostage crisis, ultimately resulting in the deaths of all eleven Israelis as well as a German police officer and five of the terrorists during a botched rescue attempt at Munich's airport.

The aftermath of the attack had profound effects on international relations and global security. The incident not only altered the perception of the Olympics as a peaceful gathering but also led to a heightened awareness around security issues at international events. Countries reassessed their strategies for dealing with terrorism, which resulted in increased security measures at public venues worldwide. The Munich massacre also intensified tensions between Israel and Palestine, leading to greater Israeli military actions and a series of retaliatory measures, including operations against Palestinian groups. This tragic incident marked a turning point in how terrorist acts were viewed and responded to in the context of global sporting events (Patterson, 2012; Kahn, 2018.).