Question

Describe the purpose, outcome, and effects of the Reconquista. (4 points) write it in 1 written answer

Answer 1

The Reconquista was a centuries-long campaign aimed at reclaiming the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule, culminating in 1492 with the fall of Granada. Its primary purpose was to restore Christian dominance and unite the kingdoms of Spain under a single Catholic rule, driven by religious zeal and political ambition. The outcome of the Reconquista was the establishment of a unified Spanish kingdom and the consolidation of power under the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, leading to significant changes in governance, culture, and society. The effects of the Reconquista were profound, including the expulsion of Jews and Muslims, the enforcement of Catholic orthodoxy, and the initiation of overseas exploration and colonization, which dramatically altered global dynamics and contributed to the rise of Spain as a major European power.