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Tropical rainforests are dense, lush forests found near the equator, characterized by high rainfall and warm temperatures year-round. They host an incredibly diverse range of plant and animal species, making them some of the most biologically rich ecosystems on the planet. Rainforests play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate, producing oxygen, and supporting biodiversity. However, they face threats from deforestation, climate change, and human activities. Protecting tropical rainforests is vital for environmental health and global ecological balance.