Tropical rainforests are dense, lush ecosystems located near the equator, characterized by high rainfall (over 2000 mm annually) and warm temperatures year-round. These forests are incredibly biodiverse, housing millions of species of plants, animals, and microorganisms, many of which are not found anywhere else on Earth. The canopy layers of tropical rainforests are rich in life, providing habitats for numerous species, including birds, insects, and mammals. However, tropical rainforests are threatened by deforestation, logging, agriculture, and climate change, leading to the loss of biodiversity and significant ecological impacts. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect these vital ecosystems, as they play a key role in regulating the global climate and supporting indigenous cultures.
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