A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It relies on an independent clause to provide meaning and context. Dependent clauses often begin with subordinating conjunctions (e.g., because, although, while, if) or relative pronouns (e.g., who, which, that) and are used to add additional information to the main clause. For example, in the sentence "Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk," "Although it was raining" is a dependent clause, while "we decided to go for a walk" is the independent clause.
Define dependent clause
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