Research Proposal: Lack of Parental Control and Monitoring of Children in Kama Village, Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province
Abstract
The present research aims to investigate the phenomenon of insufficient parental control and monitoring of children in Kama Village, Goroka, in the Eastern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea. This study seeks to understand the underlying factors contributing to this issue, the perceived effects on children’s behavior and development, and potential strategies for improvement. The findings aim to serve as a foundation for policy recommendations and community interventions.
1. Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Parental involvement is critical in shaping a child's behavior, self-esteem, and overall development. In many villages around the world, including Kama, a lack of effective parenting practices may contribute to various social issues among children and adolescents. This proposal seeks to explore the dynamics of parental control and monitoring in Kama Village and its implications for children’s well-being.
1.2 Problem Statement
Preliminary observations indicate a growing concern regarding the lack of parental control and monitoring of children in Kama Village. Factors such as socioeconomic constraints, cultural beliefs, and lack of education may play a role in this issue. This study aims to identify these factors, understand their impact, and generate actionable recommendations.
1.3 Research Questions
- What are the significant factors contributing to the lack of parental control and monitoring in Kama Village?
- How do parents perceive their roles and responsibilities toward their children’s supervision and upbringing?
- What are the observed behavioral and developmental effects on children resulting from insufficient parental control?
- What strategies can be recommended to improve parental monitoring and engagement?
1.4 Objectives of the Study
- To identify and analyze factors contributing to the lack of parental control in Kama Village.
- To evaluate the perceptions of parents regarding their responsibilities and practices in child supervision.
- To assess the implications of insufficient parental monitoring on children's behavior and development.
- To propose feasible strategies to improve parental engagement and monitoring in the community.
2. Literature Review
Research indicates that parental monitoring is a protective factor against various negative outcomes in children, including delinquency, substance abuse, and academic failure (Patterson, 1982; Bowers, 2020). In many cultures, traditional beliefs and practices influence parenting styles and the degree of parental involvement (Wang et al., 2016). Specific studies have highlighted that socioeconomic status, education, and community support systems significantly impact parenting practices (Jones & Smith, 2018).
In Papua New Guinea, especially in rural areas, parents may face unique challenges that complicate their ability to monitor their children adequately. A review of existing literature reveals a gap in understanding these challenges within the context of specific localities like Kama Village.
3. Methodology
3.1 Research Design
This study will employ a mixed-methods approach, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods.
3.2 Participants
The target population will include parents, guardians, and older children (ages 12-17) in Kama Village. A sample size of approximately 100 parents and 50 children will be recruited for the study.
3.3 Data Collection
- Surveys: Structured questionnaires will be distributed among parents to gather quantitative data on their monitoring practices, beliefs about parenting roles, and socioeconomic status.
- Interviews: In-depth interviews will be conducted with selected parents to gain qualitative insights into their experiences and challenges regarding child supervision.
- Focus Groups: Discussions will be organized with older children to understand their perspectives on parental monitoring and its effects on their behavior.
3.4 Data Analysis
Quantitative data will be analyzed using statistical software to identify patterns and correlations. Qualitative data from interviews and focus groups will be thematically analyzed to extract meaningful insights.
4. Significance of the Study
This research will provide valuable insights into the dynamics of parenting in Kama Village, informing local policymakers, educators, and community leaders about the needs and challenges faced by families. The findings may contribute to developing targeted programs aimed at enhancing parental involvement in child supervision, ultimately leading to improved outcomes for children.
5. Timeline
| Task | Duration | |------------------------------|-----------------| | Literature Review | Month 1 | | Survey Design and Testing | Month 2 | | Data Collection | Months 3-4 | | Data Analysis | Month 5 | | Report Writing | Month 6 | | Dissemination of Findings | Month 7 |
6. Budget
| Item | Estimated Cost | |-------------------------------|-----------------| | Survey Printing | PGK 500 | | Interview Transcription | PGK 300 | | Participant Incentives | PGK 700 | | Travel Expenses | PGK 500 | | Data Analysis Software | PGK 500 | | Miscellaneous | PGK 500 | | Total | PGK 3000 |
7. Conclusion
The study of parental control and monitoring in Kama Village is vital for understanding the factors affecting children's development and well-being in this community. By addressing the identified research questions, this study will aim to foster responsible parenting practices that contribute to a healthier, more supportive environment for the youth in Kama Village.
References
- Bowers, D. (2020). Parental Monitoring and Children’s Behavioral Outcomes: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Child Psychology.
- Jones, T., & Smith, A. (2018). Socioeconomic Factors and Parenting Styles: A Comparative Study. International Journal of Sociology.
- Patterson, G. R. (1982). Coercive Family Process. Eugene, OR: Castalia Publishing Company.
- Wang, M.-T., et al. (2016). Parenting in Cultural Context: The Influence of Parenting Practices on Child Development. Cultural Psychology Journal.
This proposal outlines a comprehensive plan to explore the issue of parental control in Kama Village, providing a framework for understanding and addressing this critical societal challenge.