To find the least common denominator (LCD) of the fractions
\[ \frac{8}{x^2 - 64} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{9}{x(x - 8)}, \]
we start by factoring the denominators.
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Factor \(x^2 - 64\): This expression is a difference of squares. It can be factored as follows: \[ x^2 - 64 = (x - 8)(x + 8). \]
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The second denominator \(x(x - 8)\) is already in factored form.
Now we have:
- First fraction: \(\frac{8}{(x - 8)(x + 8)}\)
- Second fraction: \(\frac{9}{x(x - 8)}\)
Next, we identify all the factors present in the denominators:
- From the first fraction, we have \(x - 8\) and \(x + 8\).
- From the second fraction, we have \(x\) and \(x - 8\).
The unique factors to include in the LCD must be taken to their highest power:
- \(x\)
- \(x - 8\)
- \(x + 8\)
Therefore, the least common denominator (LCD) combining all these factors is: \[ \text{LCD} = x(x - 8)(x + 8). \]
So, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{x(x - 8)(x + 8)}. \]