To find the least common denominator (LCD) of the rational expressions
\[ \frac{20}{3x + 15} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{-18}{5x + 25}, \]
we first need to factor the denominators.
Step 1: Factor the denominators
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For \(3x + 15\): \[ 3x + 15 = 3(x + 5). \]
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For \(5x + 25\): \[ 5x + 25 = 5(x + 5). \]
Step 2: Identify the denominators
Now we have the denominators:
- \(3(x + 5)\)
- \(5(x + 5)\)
Step 3: Determine the LCD
The least common denominator will be the product of the highest powers of all factors in the denominators.
- The factor \(3\) appears in the first denominator.
- The factor \(5\) appears in the second denominator.
- The factor \(x + 5\) is common to both denominators.
Therefore, the LCD is given by: \[ \text{LCD} = 3 \times 5 \times (x + 5) = 15(x + 5). \]
Final Answer
The least common denominator of the rational expressions is:
\[ \boxed{15(x + 5)}. \]