Question

According to Deng Xiaoping, what should be done to improve China's economy?

Restricting imports from competitive market economies
Incorporating economic principles of a market economy into a command economy
Becoming a Marxist socialist state
Implementing the economic reforms of Mao Zedong

The ideas Deng Xiaoping suggests in the passage are most similar to
Mikhail Gorbachev's perestroika.
Joseph Stalin's Five Year Plan.
Karl Marx's Communist Manifesto.
The United States' policy of containment.

The "experience over the years" that Deng references to support reform most likely does not refer to which of the following?
The Great Leap Forward
The Cultural Revolution
China's growing high-tech industries in the early 21st century
The fall of the Soviet Union

Many of the global changes of the contemporary era are most directly related to which of the following?

The European colonization of the Americas
The global disruption caused by World War I
The global economic collapse of the 1930s
The Protestant Reformation
critical idea also

Answers

Answered by GPT-4o mini
Here are the answers to your questions based on Deng Xiaoping's economic reforms and related historical contexts:

1. **According to Deng Xiaoping, what should be done to improve China's economy?**
- **Incorporating economic principles of a market economy into a command economy.**
- Deng Xiaoping advocated for "Socialism with Chinese characteristics," which emphasized introducing market mechanisms into China's largely command economy to stimulate growth.

2. **The ideas Deng Xiaoping suggests in the passage are most similar to**:
- **Mikhail Gorbachev's perestroika.**
- Both Deng Xiaoping's reforms and Gorbachev's perestroika were attempts to reform stagnant economies by introducing market-oriented reforms while maintaining a socialist political framework.

3. **The "experience over the years" that Deng references to support reform most likely does not refer to which of the following?**
- **China's growing high-tech industries in the early 21st century.**
- This refers to developments after Deng Xiaoping's major reforms and therefore would not be part of the historical experience he might be referencing regarding prior lessons learned.

4. **Many of the global changes of the contemporary era are most directly related to which of the following?**
- **The global economic collapse of the 1930s.**
- The Great Depression had significant long-term impacts on global economic policies, leading to shifts towards state intervention and the eventual rise of welfare states and newer economic models in various countries.

If you have any other questions or need further clarification on these topics, feel free to ask!

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