What is the length of DF?

Trapezoid DEFG with diagonals EG and DF intersecting at point H is given. Side DE parallel to side FG. Side EF is equal to side DG and length of EH is 8 and HG is 3.

DF =

1 answer

To find the length of DF in trapezoid DEFG with the given conditions, we can use the properties of similar triangles formed by the diagonals.

Since DE is parallel to FG, triangles EHG and DHF are similar by the Basic Proportionality Theorem (also known as Thales' theorem).

The ratios of the corresponding sides of similar triangles are equal:

\[ \frac{EH}{HG} = \frac{DH}{HF} \]

We know:

  • \( EH = 8 \)
  • \( HG = 3 \)

Thus, we can write:

\[ \frac{EH}{HG} = \frac{8}{3} \]

Let \( DH = x \) and \( HF = y \).

By the property of similar triangles:

\[ \frac{EH}{HG} = \frac{DH}{HF} \]

Substituting the known lengths:

\[ \frac{8}{3} = \frac{x}{y} \]

Cross-multiplying gives:

\[ 8y = 3x \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \frac{8y}{3} \]

Now, since point H is a point on diagonal DF, we can express DF in terms of x and y:

\[ DF = DH + HF = x + y \]

Substituting \( x = \frac{8y}{3} \):

\[ DF = \frac{8y}{3} + y = \frac{8y}{3} + \frac{3y}{3} = \frac{11y}{3} \]

To find the length of DF explicitly, we need another relationship. Since \( DF : DF = 8 : 3 \), we can look for the lengths directly in terms of \( DF \).

Let \( DF = k \),

Then, we also know that:

\[ \frac{8}{3} = \frac{DH}{HF} \implies DH = \frac{8}{11}k \quad \text{and} \quad HF = \frac{3}{11}k \]

Therefore, substituting back into the expression for DF:

If we express DF as:

\[ DF = EH + HG \quad = 8 + 3 = 11 \text{ (This gives the entire diagonal length)} \]

But specifically length of DF itself calculated as \( DH + HF \) corresponds accurately to the lengths involved.

To summarize, the length of DF is the entire length which sums the heights:

Thus, \( DF = 11 \) by respective segments or contributes conditions of looked dual triangle powers.

Finally, confirming:

\[ \boxed{11} \] units is the expected correct length of DF based on contributions or diagonals, further validated through shared segment logic.