Question

Answer each question with short sentences.

1. Why was Britain the first country to
industrialize?

2. How was the textile industry
changed by the new inventions?

3. What effects did the invention of the
steam engine have?

As you read this lesson, make notes in the chart to explain how each
factor listed contributed to an Industrial Revolution in Great Britain.
1. Agricultural revolution
2. Abundant natural
resources
3. Political stability
4. Factors of production
5. Technological advances
in the textile industry
6. Entrepreneurs
7. Building of factories
8. Railroad boom

Answer 1

1. Britain had access to abundant natural resources, a stable political environment, and a strong economic system.

2. The textile industry became faster and more efficient with new machines, increasing production and reducing costs.

3. The steam engine improved transportation, boosted factory production, and enabled new industries to develop.

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**Factors Contributing to the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain:**

1. **Agricultural Revolution:** Increased food production led to population growth and surplus labor.

2. **Abundant Natural Resources:** Availability of coal and iron fueled industries and transportation.

3. **Political Stability:** A stable government encouraged investment and innovation.

4. **Factors of Production:** Access to land, labor, and capital facilitated industrial growth.

5. **Technological Advances in the Textile Industry:** Innovations led to mass production of textiles, driving economic growth.

6. **Entrepreneurs:** Risk-takers invested in new technologies and businesses, fostering development.

7. **Building of Factories:** Centralized production increased efficiency and output.

8. **Railroad Boom:** Expanded transportation networks enabled faster movement of goods and resources.